You may also want to investigate whether a third-party organization has provided directions for how to cite this kind of source. For example, a sensible way to cite a virtual reality program would be to mimic the APA's guidelines for ordinary computer software. A good way to do this is to simply use the standard APA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. In these cases, it's typically acceptable to apply the general principles of APA citation to the new kind of source in a way that's consistent and sensible.
#Apa in text no author manual#
However, you may occasionally encounter a source or author category that the manual does not describe, making the best way to proceed can be unclear. The APA Publication Manual describes how to cite many different kinds of authors and content creators. Note: Never use the page numbers of webpages you print out different computers print webpages with different pagination. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.Īccording to Smith (1997). Citing an Author or AuthorsĪ Work by Two Authors: Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. There are additional rules for citing indirect sources, electronic sources, and sources without page numbers.
#Apa in text no author series#
The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here.ĪPA style has a series of important rules on using author names as part of the author-date system. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6 th ed., 2 nd printing). This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. APA Formatting and Style Guide (6th Edition)ĪPA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.For example the title 5 ways to succeed in business would be alphabetized under F as if it had started with the word Five. If the title begins with a number, alphabetize it as if the number was spelled out. For example the title The best of Canada would be alphabetized as if it started with the word best instead of the word The
When putting works in alphabetical order, ignore initial articles such as "the", "a", or "an". If and only if an item is signed as being created by Anonymous, use "Anonymous" where you'd normally put the author's name. If you're citing an entire work, like a book, website, video, etc., italicize the shortened title in your in-text citationĮxample, 'paraphrasing: ( A few words, 2014)
If you're citing something which is part of a bigger work, like an article from a magazine, newspaper, journal or encyclopedia, or chapter or short story from a book, put the shortened title in quotation marks in your in-text citation.Įxample, paraphrasing: ("A few words", 2014) If no author or creator is provided, use a shortened version of the title where you'd normally put the author's last name. It may be an organization or corporation, for example Health Canada or a username on a site such a YouTube. Note: an author/creator won't necessarily be a person's name. Follow the title/name of the item with the date of publication, and the continue with other citation details.
If no author or creator is provided, start the citation with the title/name of the item you are citing instead.
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